who if any one won the cold war? :: essays research papers

     The time period between 1945 and 1991 is considered to be the era of the iciness War. The Cold War, known as the conflict between the United States and the Soviet nub, each known during this time as the super powers. This conflict consisted of the differing attitudes on the ideological, political, and military interests of these two states and their allies, exte nded around the globe. A common political consider covers the issue of who, if anyone won the Cold War. Many conceptualise the United States won the Cold War since (it) had resulted in the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union. duration others are to believe the United States had not won it as frequently as the Soviet Union had lost it since they feel Reagan did not rarity the Cold War, but that he prolonged it (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) This has lead me to believe that there is no winner, only losers of the cold war. The cold war for the Soviet Union was to ensure security, block out capitali sm, gain power, and improve their economy. While, on the other hand the United States just wanted to stop the spreading of communism, which they felt, would spread rapidly throughout the world if they did not put an fire to it soon. Both the United States and the Soviet Union wanted to avoid WWIII in the process of trying to achieve their goals.     The cold war was failed by the Soviet Union for many reasons, including the abrupt collapse of communism (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) This sudden collapse of communism was brought on ultimately by internal factors. The Soviet unions president Gorbachevs reforms glasnost (openness) and perestroika (political reconstructering) ultimately caused the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Gorbachevs basic principle for glasnost were the promotion of principles of emancipation to criticize the loosening of controls on media and publishing and the freedom of worship. His essentials of perestroika were, a new legislature creation of an executive presidency closedown of the leading role of the communist ramifyy allowing state enterprises to sell part of their product on the open market lastly, allowing foreign companies to own Soviet enterprises (Baylis & Smith, 2001.) Gorbachev believed his reforms would benefit his country, but the Soviet Union was ultimately held in concert by the soviet tradition he was trying to change. The Soviet Union was none the less held together by powerful central institutions, cart for ideological conformity, and the threat of force.